It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. Many had university training in France or Italy. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). CALDWELL Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). This letter was published in Italy with other narrations of the bloody transactions. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. Their moans Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . He wrote this sonnet. ngw. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Godfreys son, John Mure, was born in 1390, at the Mure of Caldwell Estate. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. Caldwell Name Meaning. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. SDB Popularity ranking: Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. 3 vols. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. bartleby. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. .. . Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. My point, however, is that the origin of the Caldwell surname in both England and Scotland derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon place name calde weille, given to long-standing settlements in both Scotland and England, rather than arrival of a Colville arrival in 1066 or a post-reformation arrival in 1558 of three legendary Cauldwells from France, or any one Caldwell forefather. The origin of the name of Neilston is a favourite subject of speculation, and has been accounted for in various ways by local etymologists. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. 3.] It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. . MIF 241. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. 2.) The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. The vales redoubled to the hills, and they Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. . 2.) How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the modern era. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). .. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Vol.69 (1990). When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Caldwella, which was dated 1195, in the "Pipe Rolls of Derbyshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. This was about 49% of all the recorded . Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. 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