Continue reading . (VMHC1994.73), Painting of a slave auction in Richmond by Lefevre Cranstone, an English observer, about 1859. His is an important voiceone of two complete memoirs from a Fredericksburg slave, and by far the best. Boxley allegedly gave them two of his horses, some money and directions to Pennsylvania. Helen Struan Bernard, from Rebecca Campbell Lights War at Our Doors. That part of the register relating to couples is entitled: Register of Colored Persons of Caroline County, State of Virginia, cohabitating together and husband and wife on 27th February, 1866. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. The ground I am standing on is the sandbar situated in the river you can see above. A. S. Barnes. Beaumont, Spotsylvania County. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. Owned and operated by the From that point forward, most white Virginians approved of the practice, denied its evils, and defended it as a positive good., In 1782, the General Assembly allowed enslavers to free the people they enslaved. Artist Tom W. Freeman, SM&S Naval Prints, recently created the only known rendering of a Fredericksburg landscape during the War of 1812 era. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA20 Slaves:3 M under 142 M 14-252 M 26-442 M 45 and over5 F under 143 F 14-251 F 26-441 F 45 and over, 1830 Census Spotsylvania Co, VA25 Slaves:5 M under 104 M 10-232 M 24-353 M 36-541 M 55-995 F under 103 F 10-231 F 24-351 F 36-54, Richard died 5 Aug 1832. A transcription of the register is available on the University of Mary Washingtons Department of Historic Preservations excellent website. The side entrance to the building leads to spacious and beautiful living quarters that were traditionally home of the banks cashier or head teller. George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. See A Guide to Virginia City and County Records on Microfilm for available indexes. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. (The following is from Rebecca Campbell Lights excellentWar at Our Doors. All the slaves and their increase lent to his children were to be returned after the decease of his wife and divided with the rest of his Estate. He was taxable in Elizabeth City County on a free tithe in 1782 [Fothergill, Virginia Tax Payers, 9], taxable in York County on a free tithe and slaves Peter, Dinah, Joe, Lucy, and Dinah in 1784, taxable on 3 tithes, 2 slaves over the age of 16, 6 horses and 14 cattle in 1785, taxable on a slave in 1790 and 1799 and taxable on 100 acres in York . United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Virginia,_Slave_Birth_Index_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5197517, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice. But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Helpful Links. The county was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood who incidentally was also the second greatgrandfather of Robert E Lee. In November 1862, the governor of Virginia issued a proclamation requisitioning slaves for the Confederate war effort. Richard Estes' son in law Absalom Row purchased Greenfield Plantation at the estate sale. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. He married Anne Clark who was born 21 Mar 1714 in Virginia and died 3 Jul 1798 in Spotsylvania County, VA. More Genealogy Tools This is a powerful description of what the arrival of the Union army meant to most white residents in Fredericksburg. From the National Bank building Washington proceeded to the river, likely up to what we know today as the upper crossing site, at the base of Hawke Street. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1832, 1860; patrollers's returns and claims, 1774-1859; petitions to remain in the state, 1843; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1861; certificates of importation, 1812-1815, and miscellanous documents. The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. Antislavery factions argued that this revolt demonstrated the corruptive effects of slavery and refuted enslavers claims of the contented slave. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Sharing my adventures. Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. The state tried and executed Turner and 19 conspirators. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. When you have located your ancestors birth record, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. This is a modern-day view (July 2012). George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. Boxley could not produce a bill of sale for two missing horses and was arrested for assisting slaves to escape. The central figures were cunning tricksters, often represented as tortoises, spiders, or rabbits, who defeated more powerful enemies through wit and guile, not power and authority. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. [Spotsylvania Count Will Bk E pg 453]. 38 15.23 N, 77 27.6 W. Marker is near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. The image shows slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible in the background. Phone: 540-507-7000. Tatham, and printed by Thomas Nicholson," and "reprinted by . Touch for map. Males were valued 10 to 20 percent more than females; at age ten, children's prices were about half that of a prime male field hand. when FIFTY-FIVE of its inhabitants (mostly women and children) were inhumanely massacred by the Blacks!,(VMHC Broadside 1831.2), Bowie knife taken from John Brown at Harpers Ferry by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart of the U.S. Cavalry. p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . General Stonewall Jackson was shot and mortally wounded by friendly fire in Spotsylvania County during the Battle of Chancellorsville. [7], As the colonial population increased, Spotsylvania County was established in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties. Scope and Content Orange County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1738-1865. He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home with horses, guns, swords and clubs. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. (We have written about that photograph here and here.) Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. Artifact: 2011.019.593. graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. It has become ubiquitous, even a bit of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power. Black Genealogy Records. Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. Dont forget. The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. Marker is at or near this postal address . Sectionalist tension heightened as southerners feared additional violence. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . This building hosted public meetings about the coming and fighting of no less than three wars between 1774 and 1812. Byrd, William. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. It was Good Friday. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. . Benjamin Ballard 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia - abt 1864. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Music was incorporated into religious ceremonies as shouts and sorrow songs; field hollers and work songs helped coordinate group tasks; and satirical songs were a form of resistance that commented on the injustices of the slave system. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. They lived at Greenfield Plantation. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. A Guide to the Orange County (Va.) Copies of Court Records with African-American names, 1796-1883 . Spotsylvania residents are represented by either Abigail Spanberger (D-7th District) or Rob Wittman (R-1st District) in the House of Representatives. After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. The Franklin and Armfield Office, which houses the Freedom House Museum, is a historic commercial building in Alexandria, Virginia (until 1846, the District of Columbia).Built c. 1810-1820, it was first used as a private residence before being converted to the offices of the largest slave trading firm in the United States, started in 1828 by Isaac Franklin and John Armfield. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . Amidst the chaos that attended emancipation, some slaves remained. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. One woman and child, 5 or 6 years old, brought $1,350. The racial makeup of the county was: 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Executors Bond for Abraham's will is dated 18 Apr 1782. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . It is our duty and privilege to claim an equal place among the American people. In 1830, Liberia had only about 1,400 settlers. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. Fitzhugh successfully petitioned the state of Virginia for compensation for his lost slaves, and was rewarded with $1400 for his lost investment. Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. As New York Citys Colored American newspaper explained, This Country is Our Only Home. Sparacio. Reel 0003 - 1790 Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia and 1840 Census Pensioners - Entire state) Reel 0549 - 1840 Virginia - Accomack, Albermarle, and Amelia Counties) Reel 0550 - 1840 Virginia - Amherst, Bedford, Brunswick, and Buckingham Counties) Reel 0551 - 1840 Virginia - Augusta, Alleghany, Bath, and Berkeley Counties) On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. Thanks from all of us at Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. He scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors. The banjo is a uniquely American musical instrument with African origins. 1774 and 1812 will is dated 18 Apr 1782 a slave auction in Richmond by Lefevre Cranstone an... 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